How Is Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosed?

Living with diabetes can be challenging, especially when it comes to complications affecting vision. Diabetic retinopathy, a serious condition that can lead to vision loss, requires timely diagnosis and intervention. At Advanced Vision & Achievement Center in Phoenix, AZ, Dr. Neha Amin and Dr. Mary Hardy specialize in diagnosing and treating this condition. Diagnosing the problem involves a comprehensive eye examination using advanced diagnostic tools to detect retinal abnormalities early, ensuring effective management and treatment.

Diabetic retinopathy affects blood vessels of the retina

Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that affects the blood vessels of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. High blood sugar levels can damage these tiny blood vessels, leading to leakage or the growth of abnormal vessels, which can result in vision loss. It's a progressive disease, often going unnoticed in its early stages, making regular eye exams crucial for anyone with diabetes.

Causes of diabetic retinopathy

The primary cause of diabetic retinopathy is prolonged high blood sugar levels. Over time, elevated glucose can weaken and damage the blood vessels in the retina. Other risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, and the duration of diabetes. The longer you have diabetes, the greater your risk of developing this eye condition.

Symptoms of diabetic retinopathy

In its early stages, diabetic retinopathy may not present any noticeable symptoms. However, symptoms such as blurred vision, dark spots, and difficulty seeing colors can appear as the condition progresses. In advanced cases, one might experience significant vision loss. It is essential to pay attention to any changes in vision and seek medical advice promptly.

How is diabetic retinopathy diagnosed?

Diagnosing diabetic retinopathy involves a comprehensive eye examination. At Advanced Vision & Achievement Center, Dr. Amin and Dr. Hardy utilize advanced diagnostic tools to detect any retinal abnormalities. Tests include a dilated eye exam to allow a detailed view of the retina and optic nerve, and imaging tests like optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography to capture detailed images of the retina's condition. Our comprehensive eye exams are designed to identify even the earliest signs of diabetic retinopathy, ensuring timely and effective treatment.

How is diabetic retinopathy treated?

Treatment for diabetic retinopathy varies depending on the severity of the condition. In the early stages, controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels can help slow the progression. For more advanced stages, options include:

• Laser treatment to shrink abnormal blood vessels
• Intravitreal injections to reduce swelling
• Vitrectomy surgery to remove blood from the vitreous gel and scar tissue from the retina

The team at Advanced Vision & Achievement Center in Phoenix, AZ provides tailored treatment plans to address each patient's unique needs.

Is diabetic retinopathy permanent?

The damage caused by diabetic retinopathy can be significant, but early detection and treatment can prevent severe vision loss. While some changes to the retina may be irreversible, proactive diabetes management and timely medical intervention can help maintain vision and prevent further deterioration. Regular follow-ups and eye exams are crucial for effectively monitoring and managing the condition.

Take control of your eye health

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious but manageable condition. Individuals can take steps to protect their vision with the enhanced care provided by Dr. Neha Amin, Dr. Mary Hardy, and their team at Advanced Vision & Achievement Center in Phoenix, AZ. Regular eye exams, effectively managing diabetes, and seeking timely treatment are key to maintaining eye health and preventing vision loss. If you have diabetes, don't wait for symptoms to appear; schedule an eye exam today to ensure your eyes are in good hands.